The Myanmar Junta seeking the help of Rohingyas to save themselves



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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Myanmar's military junta is now seeking help from the Muslim Rohingyas who were victims of ethnic cleansing about seven years ago.

According to the report of the British media BBC, the military rulers who seized power in Myanmar three years ago are losing one important city after another without being able to withstand the rebels. The Junta is asking for Rohingya’s help to survive in such a situation.

This information emerged from interviews with Rohingyas living in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. At least 100 Rohingya have been conscripted into the army in recent weeks to fight for the warring junta, Rohingya told the BBC.

The BBC has changed the names of the Rohingya interviewed for the sake of security.

31-year-old Rohingya Mohammad regarding enlisting in the army, he said, I was scared. I had to attend even though I had three young children.

Mohammed lives in a camp near Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine. At least 1.5 lakh internally displaced Rohingya are forced to live in such camps for a decade.

About the middle of last February one day late at night the camp leader came to Mohammad. He told Mohammad that he must undergo military training. He was told that it was an order of the army, if he disobeyed, the army would harm the family.

The BBC spoke to several Rohingya. They confirmed that the army officers are roaming around the Rohingya camp. They are ordering young Rohingyas to attend for military training.

The irony for Rohingya men like Mohammad is that Myanmar's Rohingya are still denied citizenship. They are subject to various discriminatory restrictions. As such they cannot move outside their community area.

Lakhs of Rohingya were expelled from Rakhine state in 2012. And they were forced to live in camps. 5 years after this incident, in August 2017, the Myanmar army started a brutal killing campaign against the Rohingya in Rakhine. In the face of this campaign, 700,000 Rohingya fled Myanmar and were forced to seek refuge in neighboring Bangladesh. At that time thousands of Rohingya were killed and raped in Myanmar. Rohingya villages were burnt down.

600,000 Rohingya are still living in Rakhine state.

Myanmar is now facing trial at the International Court of Justice for the Rohingya genocide.

The Junta recently lost large swathes of territory in Rakhine to an ethnic insurgent group called the Arakan Army. After this incident, the Rohingyas are now being forcibly recruited into the army by the Junta.

Army artillery and airstrikes have killed dozens of Rohingya in Rakhine in the ongoing anti-junta conflict.

Myanmar's military has suffered significant losses in attacks by opposition armed groups in other parts of the country. Last Saturday, the Junta lost control of Mawadi, a town on the Thai border. Most of the country's overland trade takes place on this important route.

A large number of Myanmar Junta soldiers were killed and wounded in the conflict. Many soldiers surrendered. Many defected. It is difficult for the Myanmar army to cover this loss, this deficit. The situation is such that one can now find very few people in Myanmar willing to risk their lives for the country's unpopular junta government.

The Rohingya fear that this is why they are being targeted again. In a war that the Junta seems to be losing, the Rohingya are being made the scapegoat.

Mohammed said he was taken to the base of the 270th Light Infantry Battalion in Sittwe.

Rohingya have been banned from living in cities since they were evicted from their settlements during sectarian violence in 2012.

"We were taught how to load and drive," Mohammad said.

The BBC has seen a video of another group of Rohingya being forced to join the army. In the video, Rohingyas are being taught how to operate BA-63 rifles.

   

Netanyahu in fear of ICC arrest



International Desk, Barta24.com
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Israel's attack on Gaza did not stop. The death procession is increasing every day under the orders of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The Israeli army is not paying attention to the ongoing movement around the world. On the other hand, Tel Aviv is listening to the calls of pro-Palestinian world leaders.

Killing, torture and destruction are being carried out indiscriminately in violation of international law. The blockaded area is being gradually completed, including women and children. On the other hand, the world is not able to do anything about such activities in Israel.

But now it is known that the International Criminal Court (ICC) may issue an arrest warrant against the Prime Minister of Israel.

This is what the country's local media reported on Saturday (April 27). According to The New Arab, citing unnamed sources, Maariv newspaper reported that Netanyahu is under stress and panic over the threat of an ICC arrest warrant.

Not only Netanyahu, but also some of his prominent officials may receive this arrest notice, according to reports in the Israeli media.

According to Israeli media reports, the names of the country's Defense Minister Yoav Galant and Army Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi will be included in the list. Senior government officials held an emergency meeting in Tel Aviv this week to discuss that possibility.

In the meantime, Netanyahu has spoken on the phone with international friends, especially US President Joe Biden, to prevent the arrest warrant. It is not clear when an arrest warrant may be issued, and it is not standard for courts to disclose such information.

But fears of an arrest warrant against Netanyahu were first aired on Thursday by British-pro-Israel commentator Douglas Murray in an opinion piece in the US tabloid New York Post.

A warrant could be issued within days, Murray wrote. Netanyahu will not immediately face trial. But it would be a major blow to the prime minister on the world stage and put pressure on Israel's allies and ICC members to act.

Earlier in an interview on Friday, Netanyahu wrote, "Israel's natural and self-defense rights are undermined, and this country will not accept any such efforts by the ICC under my leadership." Threats to seize military officers of the Middle East's only democracy and the world's only Jewish state are outrageous. We will never bow down to it.'

Senior Israeli officials are said to be concerned about what such a warrant would mean for military operations against Hamas in Gaza.

Israel's Channel 13 broadcaster quoted officials as saying they believed the tribunal would target policy makers rather than junior soldiers.

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20 soldiers were killed in an explosion at an army base in Cambodia



International Desk, Barta24.com
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An ammunition explosion at a military base on Cambodia's western border has killed 20 soldiers. Prime Minister Hun Manet said the explosion happened on Saturday afternoon.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Facebook that the explosion occurred at a military base in Kampong Speu province in western Cambodia.

He said, we are deeply shocked by this. However, the cause of the explosion is not yet known.

Expressing his condolences to the families of the slain soldiers, he said that the funeral expenses of the deceased would be paid.

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Endangered hippos stranded in dry rivers in Botswana amid severe drought



International Desk, Barta24.com , Dhaka
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African countries are suffering from severe drought. A herd of endangered hippos trapped in the mud of a dry reservoir in the drought-stricken African country of Botswana is at risk of dying.

South Africa has been hit by severe drought due to El Nino weather, AFP reported. Crops in the region are under threat, millions of people are starving. Several countries in the region have recently declared national disasters.

Herds of hippos become trapped in dried-up rivers near the vast wetlands of the Okavango Delta in northern Botswana.

Lesego Moseki, spokesman for the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) in Botswana's capital Gaborone, said the river system had dried up and the animals were in a compromised situation.

Botswana is home to the world's largest population of hippos living in the wild. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are approximately 2,000 to 4,000 hippos.

Moseki said hippos in Ngamiland (North West District) depend on water flowing through the Okavango Delta system. They are still investigating how many hippos died in the pools.

Hippos have thick but sensitive skin. They need to bathe regularly in water to avoid sunburn and they usually live in humid areas.

Without water they can become aggressive and approach villages. Local authorities have called for the hippos to be relocated to protected areas to avoid conflict with humans.

El Niño is a naturally occurring climate pattern usually associated with global warming, leading to drought in some parts of the world and heavy rainfall in others.

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India has allowed onion export to 6 countries including Bangladesh



International Desk, Barta24.com, Dhaka
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India has approved the export of 99 thousand 150 tons of onions to 6 countries including Bangladesh. Other countries are - United Arab Emirates, Bhutan, Bahrain, Mauritius and Sri Lanka.

This information was given on the website of the Government of India on Saturday (April 27).

It said onion exports were banned to ensure domestic supply due to lower kharif and rabi seasons in the country in 2023-24 compared to the previous year. This increases the demand in the international market. Indian agency National Cooperation Exports Limited (NCEL) exports onions to these countries. They procure onions from internal sources through e-platform at lowest price (L1). Then, on a 100% advance payment basis, the rates are negotiated and supplied to the agencies or government-designated agencies in the destination countries.

NCEL fixes the prices with the buyers taking into consideration the prices of the countries where onion is bought, international and domestic prices. Now the quotas are allocated according to the demand of the countries where onion export is allowed.

Maharashtra is the largest onion producer in India. They are the largest supplier of onions to NCEL for export.

Earlier, Bangladesh had sent a formal letter to the Indian government to allow the export of certain quantities of onion to reduce the price of onion in the country's market during the holy month of Ramadan.

In addition, the country's government has allowed the export of additional 2000 metric tons of white onion. These onions are mainly exported to Middle East and some European countries. Due to the high production cost of white onion, its price is relatively high.

India is the world's largest onion exporter. The country's government had imposed a ban on onion exports till March 31, 2024 in December last year to maintain supply in the domestic market. Later it was extended indefinitely. The new decision to export onions is good news for India's friendly countries.

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